39 Total expense for the period

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€ million

 

2013

 

2012*

 

 

 

 

 

*

Figures adjusted to reflect application of IAS 19R.

Cost of materials

 

 

 

 

Cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies,

 

127,089

 

122,450

purchased merchandise and services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

25,788

 

24,050

Wages and salaries

 

5,959

 

5,453

Social security, post-employment and other employee benefit costs

 

31,747

 

29,504